Compare Social Control Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Think about Social Control Methods - Essay Example Moreover, Geert Hofstede’s Cultural Index has likewise been applied while making the near investigation of the social orders under assessment. Social control is seen to be the framework applied for directing the exercises of the people inside a political set up. In straightforward words, it is the component seen by the political experts for the destruction of individual and aggregate criminal conduct and deviancy for the security and government assistance of the residents. As a matter of fact wrongdoing is appropriately expressed as a social wonder that exists in each social foundation of the world since the known mankind's history. Hypotheses have been verbalized and investigates have been directed so as to investigate the purposes for carrying out of violations from one viewpoint, and concocting the techniques to cleanse the general public from offenses on the other. In spite of the fact that scholars propose political, social, monetary, mental and ethno-racial thought proce sses behind the contribution of the people into offenses of various types, yet no general public might take out such hurtful exercises from the very substance of its way of life. By one way or another, various social orders have built up various social control techniques for the support of harmony and request. ... 07: 231) Thus, dread of being reviled, reprimanded, punished and rebuffed fill in as ground-breaking social control; the equivalent is applied to Pakistan and Israeli societies. Social, political and strict foundations including family, peers, church/mosque, homerooms, working environment, social qualities, strict beliefs and law upholding offices are the techniques for social control in the contemporary time. Pakistan is a south Asian Muslim state, where a mind greater part professes to be following the Islamic religion, laws and standards. Despite the fact that the Pakistanis refer to strict convictions in ordinary exercises, yet they only from time to time watch these lessons in their actual soul. In actuality, western rules of law have been stylish to officially control the exercises of the individuals. In addition, normal practices, social qualities, restrictions, conventions, customs and shows are likewise overall as the consistency expert for the casual social control. These c onventional establishments, including discretionary boards work at neighborhood levels, which are going by the strict and political characters, and decide the disciplines for the crooks. Henceforth, in the social orders where the people watch solid family and innate securities, the crime percentage watches noteworthy decrease. Social control hypothesis intends to express that solid social bonds cause the hindrance of wrongdoing, though frail social bonds offer little protection from culpable. (Corner, Farrell and Varano, 2008:1) The equivalent is the situation with Pakistani society, where ladies required into extra conjugal sexual association and infidelity have dread of being executed on account of at least one male relatives including father, sibling, spouse, parents in law and clan. Additionally, common and phonetic affiliations and bonds disallow the individuals to exact hostile assaults upon

Facts of the Pre-Historic Predator Hyaenodon

Realities of the Pre-Historic Predator Hyaenodon Name: Hyaenodon (Greek for hyena tooth); articulated hello YAY-no-wear Living space: Fields of North America, Eurasia, and Africa Recorded Epoch: Late Eocene-Early Miocene (40-20 million years back) Size and Weight: Shifts by species; around one to five feet in length and five to 100 pounds Diet: Meat Recognizing Characteristics: Slim legs; enormous head; long, restricted, tooth-studded nose About Hyaenodon The strangely long ingenuity of Hyaenodon in the fossil recordvarious examples of this ancient meat eater have been found in dregs dating from 40 million to 20 million years back, right from the Eocene to the early Miocene epochscan be clarified by the way that this sort involved an enormous number of animal types, which extended generally in size and appreciated an almost overall dissemination. The biggest types of Hyaenodon, H. gigas, was about the size of a wolf, and presumably drove a ruthless wolf-like way of life (enhanced with hyena-like searching of dead bodies), while the littlest species, the fittingly named H. microdon, was distinctly about the size of a house feline. You may expect that Hyaenodon was straightforwardly hereditary to present day wolves and hyenas, however youd not be right: the hyena tooth was a prime case of a creodont, a group of flesh eating well evolved creatures that emerged around 10 million years after the dinosaurs went wiped out and went terminated themselves around 20 million years prior, leaving no immediate relatives (one of the greatest creodonts was the amusingly named Sarkastodon). The way that Hyaenodon, with its four thin legs and limited nose, so firmly took after current meat-eaters can be credited to united advancement, the propensity for animals in comparable environments to create comparative appearances and ways of life. (Be that as it may, remember that this creodont didnt much take after current hyenas, with the exception of the state of a portion of its teeth!) Some portion of what made Hyaenodon such an imposing predator was its cleverly larger than average jaws, which must be bolstered by additional layers of musculature close to the highest point of this creodonts neck. Like generally contemporary bone-smashing pooches (to which it was just remotely related), Hyaenodon would probably snap the neck of its prey with a solitary chomp, and afterward utilize the cutting teeth in the rear of its jaws to pound down the body into littler (and simpler to deal with) pieces of tissue. (Hyaenodon was additionally outfitted with an extra-long sense of taste, which permitted this well evolved creature to proceed with breathing serenely as it dove into its supper.) What Happened to Hyaenodon? What could have edged Hyaenodon out of the spotlight, following a large number of long stretches of predominance? Thebone-pulverizing hounds referenced above are potential offenders: these megafauna well evolved creatures (epitomized by Amphicyon, the bear hound) were just as deadly, nibble insightful, as Hyaenodon, yet they were likewise better adjusted for chasing hurrying herbivores over the wide fields of the later Cenozoic Era. One can envision a pack of hungry Amphicyons denying a Hyaeonodon its as of late murdered prey, in this manner driving, more than thousands and a great many years, to the inevitable eradication of this in any case all around adjusted predator.

A Guide to Buying the Perfect Bible

A Guide to Buying the Perfect Bible Whether you ascribe to the Christian tradition or not, the Bible is, undoubtedly, one of the most influential texts of the Common Era and arguably the bestselling book of all time. As such, there are so many editions in print it can be overwhelming to select the best one for a particular purpose. Here is an overview of some the best Bibles for various types of readers and collectors. For Pleasure Reading If you’re reading a good story the last thing you want is a bunch of pesky superscript numbers and notations cluttering the page. Such distractions make it very difficult to get lost in a story. The best Bibles for pleasure reading will have a clean interior design, text large enough to see without strain, and will be light enough to easily hold in one hand. Biblica publishes a couple of excellent resources for people who want to read the Bible without all the usual distractions. The first option is to buy the Bible in four slim paperback volumes: Covenant History (Genesis through Kings), The Prophets (Jonah, Amos, Hosea, Micah, Isaiah, Zephaniah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Jeremiah, Obadiah, Ezekiel, Haggai, Zechariah, Joel, and Malachi), The Writings (Psalms, Lamentations, Song of Songs, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Job, Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, and Daniel), and The New Testament. The second option is to buy the whole Bible in one volume. Both are translated in the New International Version (NIV) and do not contain any chapter and verse numbers, section headings, study notes, footnotes, cross references, or red letters. The text is arranged in a single column format and utilizes natural structure breaks to make the text flow well without overwhelming the reader with huge blocks of unbroken text. Bibliotheca’s paperback set is also an excellent choice (see “For the Casual Collector” below). For Literary Study Penguin Classics publishes a standard paperback of the King James Version. It was edited by David Norton. This is a good edition for the casual student. W.W. Norton Co. offers a critical edition of the King James Version in two volumesâ€"the Old Testament and the New Testament and Apocrypha. This edition contains introductions to each book, detailed annotations, and other supporting materials that will help readers understand the literary, historical, and cultural context of the Bible. For Christian Bible Study There are thousands of excellent study Bibles out there for people of all denominations, theological persuasions, and lifestylesâ€"far too many to list here. I am simply highlighting two from the major schools of Christianityâ€"Protestantism and Catholicism. The ESV Study Bible is a personal favorite of mine. It contains 20,000 notes, over 50 articles on various theological topics, over 200 charts, over 200 full-color maps, 80,000 cross-references, 40 illustrations, and an introduction to each book. It is available in a variety of formats, including hardcover, paperback, TruTone faux leather, genuine leather, and cowhide. There are also a number of large print editions. Furthermore, each edition comes with free access to the full ESV Online Study Bible, which allows users to digitally bookmark, highlight, and make notes on the text. It also includes an online audio version. The Catholic Study Bible is translated in the New American Bible Revised Edition and includes study notes, essays, sidebars, references and background information, a fifteen-page glossary of special terms, lectionary readings for liturgical years of the Church, and 32 full-color Oxford Bible maps. For Quick Reference On-the-Go Convenience The Bible App by YouVersion is terrific because it takes up no physical space at all, is searchable, and allows instant access to forty-two translationsâ€"and those are just the ones in English. They have translations in so many languages I didn’t even try to count them. They even have audio options for certain translations. And best of all, the app is free! ESV Thinline Bibles come in a number of attractive designs and are bound in TruTone imitation leather, which is pleasantly soft to the touch. They are larger than pocket-sized Bibles, but thin and light enough to easily carry to church or store in your glove compartment without compromising text size or reference materials. For the Casual Collector I’m calling these “casual” collector editions because they have no historical value, but offer a sense of luxury and a high level of quality. Bibliotheca began as a small Kickstarter project to create a Bible that combines the best of quality construction with readability. This edition is designed to eliminate reading distractions and contains no chapter and verse numbers. The translation is a modernized form of the American Standard Version. Bibliotheca is a limited edition, but at the time of this writing it is still available for preorder. It is estimated that delivery will take place sometime this fall. There are a number of ordering options. You can buy a hardcover or paperback set, the New Testament (one volume), Hebrew Bible (three volumes), full Bible (four volumes) or the Bible with the Apocrypha (five volumes), and you have the option of buying a specially crafted walnut slipcase for the four or five volume set. Prices range from thirty to eighty-five dollars and the walnut slipcase is sold separately for eighty-five dollars. Adding the Apocrypha is free! The Folio Society offers a gorgeous limited edition King James Bible bound in goatskin and outfitted with a buckram-covered wooden slipcase lined with moiré silk. This edition includes the Apocrypha and is printed on gilded Abbey Wove paper. Nine hundred forty sets were printed and at the time of this writing there are still copies available for purchase. A set costs eight hundred ninety-five dollars. For the Budget Collector Barnes and Noble offers an aesthetically pleasing King James Version in their Collectible Editions collection for just eighteen dollars. For the Rare Books Collector Bauman Rare Books offers an exceptional collection of rare and antique Bibles. For Children Graphic Novel Lovers The Action Bible is the longest graphic novel I have ever read and by far the coolest and most colorful version of the Bible out there. It’s seven hundred fifty-two pages of gorgeous illustrations by Sergio Cariello, an incredibly talented Brazilian artist who has done work for both Marvel and DC Comics. ____________________ We run a pretty sweet little bookish Instagram account, if we do say so ourselves (and we do). Come check it out.

Creon Essay - 456 Words

Tragic Hero: Creon In order for a character to qualify as the tragic hero they must posses all of these qualities: high standing, a major flaw, and a downfall. A tragic hero is someone that is usually of royalty, of nobility, honest, or brave. During the story they usually show a major flaw or weakness. This usually leads to their downfall, loss of power, or even death. Many stories have tragic heroes. Creon came into power when Oedipus was exiled and died. Throughout the play, Antigone, Creon exemplifies many characteristics. Some are selfishness, stubbornness, and pride. He is selfish because he does only want he wants to do and listens to no one else. He shows his stubbornness when he is unwilling to let Antigone live even†¦show more content†¦He feels that Haimon is too young to know what he is talking about especially when it comes to Antigone. Creon believes that Haimon is blinded by love. Creon wouldn’t even take anything that Haimon said into consideration. He also did the same thing with Teiresias, a blind prophetwho has always been right in other situations. Teiresias told Creon that his actions have angered the Gods and that it would be in his best interest to let Antigone go free, otherwise his family would be cursed and he would suffer a great deal. Creon, whom was obviously in denial, didn’t believe a word Teiresias said and accused him of ly ing and taking bribes from the people. After Teiresias left, Creon has a sudden change of heart and realizes that it would be in his best interest to let Antigone live. Upon arriving at the vault where Antigone is held Creon finds that she has hanged himself. Haimon is mourning at her feet, he then lunged at Creon and missed. Desperate he drove the sword into himself. Back at the castle Eurydice has heard the news and also commits suicide. It isn’t long before Creon realizes that everyone that he cared for and loved is now dead and it is because of his selfishness and unwillingness to believe the truth. He wishes himself dead but the Gods will not allow it, for it is not his time to go. Creon has to live with the consequences of his actions. His bad characteristics overcame the good but lost in the end. HeShow MoreRelatedCreon Essay828 Words   |  4 Pagesbrave, relentless and strong human beings. Even though they are portrayed this way does not mean that there were not an y others who disagreed differently. Creon a powerful tyrant as portrayed in â€Å"Antigone† is obsessed with maintaining the subordination of women. The play begins with the defeat of Polyneices army who has been chased away by Creon who has taken his role in ruling the city of Thebes. The brothers of Antigone son of Oedipus, Polyneice and Eteocles die during this war in maintainingRead MoreCreon : A Man Of The People868 Words   |  4 PagesAntigone by Sophocles, Creon appears to be a man of the people, but he reveals his true self as a merciless tyrant when Antigone buries her brother, Polynices. Creon declares that the state of Thebes has been disturbed by the death of Polynices and Eteocles as he reassures the citizens of Thebes that the country is safe again. Creon dictates that Eteocles, the patriot who defended the city, will be buried while Polynices, the traitor who fought against Thebes, will be left unburied. Creon explains to hisRead MoreAntigone vs Creon827 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Task: Write an essay about the conflict between Antigone and Creon in Antigone, by Sophocles. Show how each is right in his or her o wn fundamental belief. Then show how the tragedy was inevitable or show how one side was wrong and should have changed. In Antigone, by Sophocles, there is conflict between the characters Antigone and Creon. Antigone is characterized as a rebellious girl, who turns into a martyr, and just lost both her brothers, Eteocles and Polynices, in a war between the city-statesRead MoreCreon: A Bad Leader800 Words   |  4 Pages ! Creon: A Bad Leader Being a good leader means that someone is humble, thoughtful and unselfish. Creon is a rather weak man who has been placed into a position of authority and is incapable of handling the position well. He is a self-conceited man who is also very narrow minded. Creon who only thinks of himself, not the good of the people, causes him to lose many dear family members. And he doesn t like to be wrong or to be told that he is wrong. He is stubborn and doesn t want to change Read MoreAntigone: Sophocles and Creon839 Words   |  4 PagesCreon and Antigone are both honorable people and yet, both are fatally proud and that is the source of the tragedy. To what extent do you agree? During the time of Ancient Greece, tragic plays were commonly used to deliver a moral message to their audience. Sophocles’ â€Å"Antigone† demonstrates the dangers of hubris and the disaster it can cause using the conflict between the two central characters, Antigone and Creon, as the basis of the tragedy. Although they are honourable in their own differentRead MoreAntigone And Creon As A Tyrant1452 Words   |  6 Pagesconsidered a traitor to Thebes. In this play, Sophocles uses Antigone and Creon as foils by characterizing Antigone as a martyr and Creon as a tyrant to urge the reader to realize that one’s own morals are more significant than the decrees of any government. Sophocles at first depicts Creon as a ruler who values his authority and city more than anything, but he gradually becomes more despotic. With his role as king so recently acquired, Creon must first establish his position as superior to other citizensRead MoreCreon As A Tragic Hero Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pageshero? A tragic hero is a character who is complex by nature, having the ability to give off distinctive impressions to different readers. Creon, king of Thebes, is the tragic hero in Sophocles’ â€Å"Antigone† who can be perceived as the antagonist on account of his behavior. One can say that Creon’s decision to prosecute Antigone for burying her brother made Creon look like the enemy. However, with further examination of the totality of his character, one can begin to understand that his seemingly immoralRead MoreComparing Creon, Antigone, And Oedipus1318 Words   |  6 Pagesdedication and determination; however, success is discarded by personal gain. Creon, Antigone, and Oedipus have different personalities and roles, but they also share similarities. Oedipus and Creon were two different types of rulers where the transition into power had effected them and had an infringement of prophecies. While Antigone was never in a leadership role all three show acts of pride she has some similarities with Creon and Oedipus in the fight within oneself. The pride allows civil laws toRead MoreEssay on Antigone vs. Creon1355 Words   |  6 PagesGreek play Antigone writer Sophocles illustrates the clash between the story’s main character Antigone and her powerful uncle, Creon. King Creon of Thebes is an ignorant and oppressive ruler. In the text, there is a prevailing theme of rules and order in which Antigone’s standards of divine justice conflict with Creon’s will as the king. Antigone was not wrong in disobeying Creon, because he was evil and tyrannical. The authors of â€Å"Antigone: Kinship, Justice, and the Polis, † and â€Å"Assumptions and the CreationRead MoreEssay on Introduction: Antigone and Creon1203 Words   |  5 Pagesreturned to assault Thebes, then Creon, Antigone uncle became the king of Thebes being the only heir in line to the throne. Creon ordered Polyneices be left to rot unburied on the battle field as a traitor but Antigone could not see reason to let her brothers body rot unburied. Antigone died for her love and loyalty to her family. These two surviving sisters Antigone and Ismene, were then raised by their uncle, Creon, who later installed himself as King. â€Æ' Creon Creon was not a crown Prince but after

Essay about Enrico Fermi and the Development of the Atomic...

Enrico Fermi and the Development of the Atomic Bomb The 20th century saw many important discoveries which impacted people worldwide. Great discoveries were made in the realm of science and technology which lead to the atomic age. One of the leading pioneers in the area of physics was Enrico Fermi. Without his contributions, the atomic bomb may not have been developed or would have possibly been postponed. Enrico Fermi was born into a family who had enough money to live comfortably. Fermi was born in Rome on the 29th of September,1901, the son of Alberto Fermi, a Chief Inspector of the Ministry of Communications, and Ida de Gattis (Mawson 12). Although he had a comfortable life, he also had his share of problems and†¦show more content†¦He progressed so quickly, guided by an engineer, that his competition essay was judged worthy of a doctoral examination (10). His family had enough money to send him to college but he was still able to get scholarships for his academic achievement. He won a fellowship of the Scuola Normale Superiore in 1918. He spent four years at the University of Pisa, gaining his doctoral degree in physics in 1922#8230;(12). He was even teaching his teachers there by 1920. While still an undergraduate, Fermi worked out his first theory of permanent value to physics. He also attended the Universities of Rome, Leiden and Gottingen. His only setback was a period of post doctoral study in Germany in 1923 among such talents such as Wolfgang Pauli and Werner Heisenberg when his talents went unrecognized (154). He preferred simplicity and concreteness rather than pretension and the philosophic German style. J. Robert Oppenheimer, the American theorist, later described Fermi as not a philosopher and unable to let things be foggy. He had a passion for clarity. After Fermi graduated, he went straight to work. He began tea ching at different universities. He taught at the University of Florence from 1924 to 1926 and at the University of Rome from 1927 to 1938 (Epstein 87). At the age of 25, he was appointed professor of theoretical physics at theShow MoreRelatedThe Atomic Bomb Was Built During Ww21066 Words   |  5 PagesThe atomic bomb was built during ww2 and was a major factor in winning the war against the japanese. Germany began to develop the atomic bomb and roosevelt caught wind of this and he put a group of scientist together to develop the atomic bomb before the germans developed it. Einstein found proof that the germans were going to use uranium to build the atomic bomb â€Å"I understand that Germany has actually stopped the sale of uranium from the Czechoslovakian mines, which she has taken over†(Einstein)Read More The Manhattan Project Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesThe Atomic Bomb The research for the first Atomic bomb took place in the United States, by a group of nuclear engineers; the name of this research was called, â€Å"The Manhattan Project†. On July 16, 1945, the detonation of the first atomic bomb was tested near Los Alamos, New Mexico. As the atomic bomb was detonated, it sent shock-waves across the globe, which demonstrated that nuclear power would forever change the meaning of war. To create a nuclear bomb, nuclear fission must occur. The processRead MoreThe Manhattan Project Essay545 Words   |  3 PagesThe Manhattan Project was a very important event throughout the World War II history. It began the development of the atomic bomb and other nuclear weapons that were of good help during the war. It first began with a German scientist separating the uranium atom, which made people be scared of what Hitler might be capable of. Also Hitler and his people had begun discovering new types of weapons that were useful for them in the war. Something that apparently Hitler did not quite think about, was theRead More Brief Description Of Edward Teller Essay539 Words   |  3 Pageshydrogen bomb. Teller was born in Budapest in 1908, and was educated in Germany at the Institute of Technology in Karlsruhe and at the universities of Munich and Leipzig. He received his Ph.D. in physics in 1930. After working at the University of Goettingen with James Frank and at the Niels Bohr Institute, he became Professor of Physics at the George Washington University in Washington, D.C. in 1935. In 1941 he became an American citizen. In the same year he joined the U.S. atomic bomb development projectRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Of World War II1217 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The atom bomb was no â€Å"Great Decision.† It was merely another powerful weapon in the arsenal of righteousness† said Harry S. Truman. The atomic bomb is considered a weapon of mass destruction because of the insurmountable damage and causalities such attack can cause. The United States resorted to the creation of such incredible weapon as a means to annihilate or alter the Axis powers. However, this all began due to the September 1, 1939, German attack to Poland and the Pearl Harbor bombings by JapanRead More The Atomic Bomb1719 Words   |  7 PagesThe Atomic Bomb Albert Einstein predicted that mass could be converted into energy. This was the basis for the atomic bomb. Throughout this research paper, I will trace the history of the atomic bomb. In addition, who was involved and why, what happened in this event, and explain the impact that it had on the world. After Einstein predicted, that mass could be converted into energy. This was confirmed experimentally by John D. Cockcroft and Ernest Walton. â€Å"Physicists from 1939 onward conductedRead MoreIdentification And Evaluation Of Sources2023 Words   |  9 Pagesdirector of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Berlin, Germany and had immigrated to the United States (Biography, Bio.com). Einstein with scientists Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard lobbied the U.S. government to take action in funding a research program for the development of the atomic bomb. Einstein explains to President Roosevelt the threat that an atomic bomb would pose to the United States, â€Å"In the course of the last four months it has been made probable... that it may become possible to set up a nuclearRead MoreThe Manhattan Project And How Did It Affect The World? Essay1528 Words   |  7 Pageslocations spread through out the country and there were many testing sights, but the most common testing sight was the one that was located in a desert in New Mexico and it was the Trinity Test Tower where they would test the effectiveness of the bombs that they made during the Manhattan Project. The Manhattan Project was assembled when â€Å"in 1939 the world’s scientific community discovered that German physicists had learned the secrets of splitting a uranium atom.† (US History 1) This caused manyRead MoreThe Movie War Games 1556 Words   |  7 PagesPeople are known to be very curious and intelligent individuals. With the new developments every year, people are becoming more involved with new research and discoveries. The thirst for knowledge has become very strong for scientists especially. Although having knowledge can be a good thing it is also a very powerful weapon. It could be used for good or for evil, but most of the time people go too far and without intending to, uses their knowledge for evil. People are not known to be perfect andRead MoreThe Manhattan Project568 Words   |  2 Pagesthe use of the atomic bomb, but first the construction, an event referred to as the Manhattan Project. The name Manhattan Project came about because the program be gan under the Manhattan Engineering District of the War Department. Early 1939, the scientist of the world learned that German scientist had discovered a way to spit a uranium atom, created a bomb that was capable of the destruction of the masses. The simple discussion between the scientists Albert Einstein and Enrico Fermi came to the

Aristotle s Theory Of Nature Essay - 1635 Words

The Physics initially takes off with Aristotle’s comparison of attaining knowledge in correlation with absorbing knowledge about nature. He states that when processing knowledge how we make sense of a subject of discussion is through finding its primary causes and principles, and then stem back to the root, its elements(Physics 84a. 14-15). To exhibit we have knowledge of a specific subject matter we have to display and vocalize the contributing components that describe the subject. Aristotle titles these principles, causes and elements as previously listed.Therefore, the knowledge of nature must arise with questioning principles. Aristotle contends that only the elements and principles can be revealed once going from the proclaimed universal to the particular(Physics 184a.24). This paper will examine the particular, on why the physics of nature is in essence the study of beings/things that are subjects to change(Physics 185a12-13). One will examine why change appeared to be p aradoxical to Aristotle’s predecessors and why they had some much difficulty comprehending the topic of discussion, change. Furthermore, one will acknowledge all four distinctive kinds of change according to Aristotle and what his interpretation and account of change truly is. Concluding this paper will sum up just how Aristotle resolves the conflicts of his predecessors by his own justifications followed by his forms of change and contributing components. When we think of the process of a caterpillarShow MoreRelatedSocrates And Aristotle s Life1491 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosopher Aristotle is widely thought to have said, The ultimate value of life depends upon awareness and the power of contemplation rather than upon mere survival. The earliest accounts of human history chronicle the struggle for survival against all odds. It is therefore remarkable that roughly 2400 years ago the question of virtue was raised, let alone contemplated at great length, forming a foundation upon which Western philosophers build to the present day. Socrates and Aristotle were twoRead MoreAristotles Contributions to the World: An Analysis1368 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Aristotle Aristotle Introduction If liberty and equality, as is thought by some are chiefly to be found in democracy, they will be best attained when all persons alike share in the government to the utmost. Law is order, and good law is good order. Man is by nature a political animal. ~Aristotle Philosophers, historians, scientists, politicians and other professionals across many disciplines consider Aristotle to be one of the greatest and prolific figures of the civilization of AncientRead MoreSocrates s Quest Of Truth1337 Words   |  6 Pagespicks up where Socrates leaves off and comes up â€Å"with his metaphysical theory called the theory of forms.† (Socrates and Plato intro lecture 10) Plato separates reality into two spheres: one of appearance, which is a material world, and one of reality. Plato believes â€Å"in a transcendent world of eternal and absolute beings, corresponding to every kind of thing there is, and causing in particular things their essential nature.† (Miller 50) In other words, Plato believed for every particular and imperfectRead MoreAristotle s Influence On Western Culture1511 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle, a greek philosopher, educator, and scientist, is known to be one of the most significant, and influential thinkers in Western culture. Aristotle was born in 384 B.C. in Stagira, a little town in northern Greece. Stagira is a Greek-Speaking town on the coast of the peninsula of Chalcidice. His father, Nicomachus, was a doctor, member of the guild of the Asclepiadae, and court physician to Amyntas II, and then became the king of Macedonia. Aristotle s mother was Phaestis, she is knownRead MorePlato s Interpretation Of Utopia1630 Wo rds   |  7 PagesPlato and Aristotle shared many differences despite also sharing a teacher student relationship. This essay will strive to establish their understandings of reason and the role reason plays in their comprehensions of politics, differentiating between the kinds of reason and politics produced as a result. Plato is regarded as the first writer of political philosophy while Aristotle is recognised as the first political scientist. Plato’s interpretation of Utopia is founded upon the existence of threeRead MoreAristotle s Theory Of Virtue Ethics1095 Words   |  5 Pageswhole.† ― Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics Ethics is the philosophical study of moral judgements (Solomon: 2010). Moral philosophy has long been dominated by two basic theories; deontology, inspired by Immanuel Kant, the eighteenth century philosopher and; utilitarianism or consequentialism, which derives its modern day instructions from eighteenth and nineteenth century philosophers Jeremey Bentham and J. S. Mills, respectively (Hursthouse:1999). Increasing dissatisfaction with these theories and theirRead MoreAnalysis Of Aristotle s The Golden Mean 1109 Words   |  5 PagesPart 3 - Aristotle - The Golden Mean Aristotle was a greek philosopher that taught and stressed many important and revolutionary ideas/philosophies. He was born in 384 BC, and was a student of Plato, as well as founded/ taught at several academies. He wrote on diverse subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, logic, politics, government, and ethics. He contributed to almost every field of human knowledge in existence during his time, and he was the founder of many new fields. Aristotle was oneRead MoreAristotle s View Of Politics Essay1454 Words   |  6 Pagesorder to understand what Aristotle means when he says man is a Zoon politikon it is essential to understand the concept and reasoning behind his writings of The politics as a whole. This essay intends to discuss Aristotle s view of politics through the way in which he layers the fundamental concept of hierarchy of humans and natural societies to show that man by nature works for the common good. I will also discuss the conflicting views between the wo rks of both Aristotle and Hobbes in orderRead MoreAristotle s Contributions Of Western Philosophy1124 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the greatest classical Greek philosophers still known is Aristotle. His contributions to Western philosophy are in the areas of nature, nature, logic, metaphysics, the soul, morality, and politics. He was one of Plato’s students and studied under him for twenty years in the academy in Athens. He started to lecture about his on top of rhetoric. Aristotle became well known for his philosophies he began to tutor Phillip of Macedon son Alexander. After the death of Phillip’s, the school of platonicRead MoreAristotle s Influence On Modern Society1435 Words   |  6 Pagesthe pre-modern age in World History is Aristotle. Aristotle was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on many different subjects, including physics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology and even zoology. Aristotle was one of the most important philosophers in Western thought, and was one of the first to systematize philosophy and science. Aristotle questioned the nature of the world and of human belief, knowledge

Systems Implementation Document

Question: Develop a Systems Implementation document detailing the following: ICT infrastructure required to implement your plan, along with appropriate justification. An Enterprise Systems that is required to implement your plan, along with appropriate justification. Recommend an implementation methodology to ensure the successful implementation of the infrastructure and enterprise system. A comprehensive costing analysis, along with appropriate justification. A roadmap to highlight the sequence of project/ milestones to support your plans transition from the current state to future state. Include key critical success factors for each step in the plan. Include a risk analysis for the plan with mitigating plans for any high risks items Answer: Introduction The main aim of the report is to implement enterprise system within the hospital. The system and technology will help to protect data and information of the hospital such as customer details, product information and financial information. The implementation of the system will help to protect data as well as dealing with the security issues (Bouwman, 2005). The hospital has implemented mobile computing that will allow wireless and remote access to information and data as well as accessing personal data that is required for the treatment of the patient. The system design is adequate for integrating the mobile platforms that will increase the smooth flow of data. However, the implementation of enterprise system will ensure security and privacy of data and information of the hospital (Barney, 2005). The flow of communication as well as managing all the data and information is very much important for an organization. Main Context ICT infrastructure ICT means Information and Communication Technology. ICT infrastructure provides vast technological ranges to help the hospitals in running effectually. These types of services are most relevant to everyday mechanics of the hospital and also integral to this service delivery that is effective. These also incorporate implementation, networking, hardware and software. The new system is already built (Davies, 2008). Thus, it incorporates mobile computing system in the hospital. Mobile computing system incorporates in the present ICT infrastructure may allow for wireless and remote access to information from the hospital. For the patient that who comes for treatment in Hospital, it might only mean which they have access to the personal information about their time of treatment from wherever they are (Gifford, 2013). It also offers the patients with the particular treatment plans or data about their check-up and for their next appointment also. For the doctors who are working in this hospi tal, this would facilitate them to access the medical data of the patient as and then they are treating by others. This also interacts with the patients with the assist of the mobile platform. Most of the systems allowing electronic management and filling of their clinically documented do exist incorporate a few available products commercially and a huge amount of software progressed by hospitals for their internal use (Hudson, 2002). In this context, to develop mobile computers, and also connected via a wireless network in their hospital systems, and also computerizing the clinical records of the patients with the sophisticated solutions to tasked clinical data at this care of point. The system will increase the flow of communication within the hospital. Enterprise Systems The hospital can implement enterprise resource planning in order to support mobile computing within the hospital. The enterprise resource planning is business process software that used to integrate the business processes sand other functions related to services, human resources and technology (Leon, 2008). The implementation of this enterprise system will help to integrate all the operations of the business which includes storage and managing of information and data. The enterprise resource planning will help to support the mobile platform by integrating the mobile systems as well as flow of communication. The security of data and information is also important for a company. The employees and executives want a real time access to the information and the hospital should implement mobile ERP for the dashboards, reports and conducting the key business processes (Loos, Haddon and Mante-Meijer, 2008). The integration of system, appropriate technologies and flow of communication is very m uch important for the flow as well as the security of the information and data. The system can also help in the management of task and activities such as accuracy of the financial data, better planning, security and privacy, reducing redundant tasks, managing human resource, payroll, accounting, distribution management, standardizes business process, supporting mobile platform and increasing knowledge base. The enterprise resource planning helps to provide central repository for the information in order to improve the flow of information all across the hospital (Loos, Haddon and Mante-Meijer, 2008). Implementation of the infrastructure The implementation of ICT and ERP requires appropriate process that will ensure appropriate outcome. The implementation of these systems normally requires five stages which includes design, implementation, stabilization, continuous improvement and transformation. The structured implementation of the system can speed the business process as well increasing the efficiency of other systems (Shtub, 2002). The following strategies should also be adopted by the hospital such as: Evaluation of the technical and business processes Conducting a gap assessment Organizational measures Data clean up and data conversion Measurement of the security and privacy level within the organization Agreeing on implementation boundaries Project governance The implementation of the enterprise system requires resources and appropriate process (Sumner, 2005). The implementation strategies are built on foundation of the processes, product and people. The main purpose of the system is to support mobile computing platform and integrating the business processes (Technology, 2008). Costing analysis Amount ICT 40,000 ERP 50,000 The cost analysis helps to determine and evaluate the amount of fund required for the implementation of the systems. The implementation of enterprise resource planning will require more funds in comparison to information and communication technology. The finance department will be able to take decision about investing into the system and supporting the mobile computing system (Bouwman, 2005). The allocation of resources and appropriate cost is very much important so that it will help measure the required capital for the implementation of the systems. The cost effective analysis is the benefits that is expected from the implementation of the system and comparing the benefits from the programs and monetary costs (Davies, 2008). The cost benefits analysis if important for the valuation of cost of the systems and benefits from that system. The preparation of budget is done before implementing the system within the hospital and does estimates the required investment and benefits. The impl ementation of both the system requires funds and thus supports the mobile computing platform within the hospital (Gifford, 2013). Roadmap Main Activities/ Stages Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Selection of the systems Identification and evaluation of the features of the systems Evaluation of the functions of the systems Performance of the systems Evaluation of the support to mobile computing Implementation of the systems Analyzing the systems Actual outcome Comparing outcome with expected outcome The above table shows the tasks that would be followed during the implementation of the enterprise systems. The Gantt chart shows the step by step process to complete the process of implantation and evaluating the benefits of the system. Risk analysis This assignment also explores why and how the ICT and ERP are enrolled in the hospital sector. They are discussed: It also represents the qualitative field data collected in such other hospitals of the country. This hypothesis is employed to describe ceremonial and mythical roles that ERP and ICT for development play in legal development initiatives. Findings also play a vital role in this scenario. This explores here to implement the hospital information systems need to translate to efficient gains directly (Hudson, 2002). It also reflects the material and social phenomena, functions beyond instruments empirically of technical rationality. This paper based on acknowledging outcome with regards to the consequences indeterminacy of ICT and ERP implementation in the hospitals. The main risk associated with the system is failure and it can be mitigated by ensuring appropriate implementation and technological support to the systems. Risk analysis for a hospital in patients with the Stanf ord type an acute aortic dissection was renal dysfunction, lower extremity ischemia, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Depend on the univariate analysis; major preoperative risk factors for the hospital were coagulopathy, elevated aspartate aminotransferase levels and also the myocardial ischemia (Technology, 2008). The main factors are closely related to the time of operation, surgery, time of aortic cross clamp, cardiopulmonary bypass surgery, and also the blood transfusion in between the patients. Originality or the value also plays an important and significant role in this context. This will be valuable to information and institutional theorists and also developed the practitioners. This structural framework is supplied to unpack the institutional scenario which drives such inefficiency in the hospital sectors. Conclusion The implementation of enterprise resource planning and information and communication technology will help to integrate all the processes of the hospital as well as supporting the mobile computing platform within the hospital. The enterprise system would be implemented to support the new system and increasing the efficiency as well as features of the system. The security of data and information is very much important as well as supporting the applications of the mobile. References Barney, D. (2005).Communication technology. Vancouver: UBC Press. Bouwman, H. (2005).Information and communication technology in organizations. London: SAGE. Davies, P. (2008).Information technology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gifford, C. (2013).Technology. New York: Scholastic. Hudson, B. (2002).Information communication technology. Chichester: Liberty Hall. ICT. (2005). London: Letts Educational. Leon, A. (2008).Enterprise resource planning. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill. Loos, E., Haddon, L. and Mante-Meijer, E. (2008).The social dynamics of information and communication technology. Aldershot, England: Ashgate. Shtub, A. (2002).Enterprise resource planning (ERP). Boston: Kluwer Academic. Sumner, M. (2005).Enterprise resource planning. Upper Saddle River, N, J.: Prentice Hall. Technology. (2008). Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Characterisitics of Business Leadership Vera Wang Essay Example

Characterisitics of Business Leadership: Vera Wang Paper CHARACTERISTICS OF BUSINESS LEADERSHIP: VERA WANG Describe the business leader’s primary business or businesses, highlighting how the leader got started and analyze the leader’s three (3) major business challenges in establishing and/or running the company. Vera Wang began her career in the fashion industry in 1971, working her way up the corporate ladder to Senior Editor for Vogue. In 1987, she began working for Ralph Lauren, dealing primarily with accessories. In 1987, out of frustration with the lack of options to suit her sophisticated taste, she designed her own wedding gown, commissioning a seamstress to assemble it. This inspired her to launch Vera Wang Bridal House Ltd. , in the Carlisle Hotel on Madison Avenue, New York City. Her primary target was upper class clientel, initially offering bridal gowns by designers such as Guy Laroche, Arnold Scaasi, Christian Dior and Carolina Herrena. Her background spawned her birth as a real player into the fashion world: the discipline she learned from competitive ice skating; the trips to Paris for fashion shows with her mother, as a child; her high-priced education; the mentors she acquired during her career at Vogue and with Ralph Lauren, who broadened her knowledge of fashion. Her background and understanding for the need to fill a niche, in the fashion industry, fuels her passion for designing elegant apparel. Challenge No. 1: Her father removed the burden of start-up costs by giving her $4 million to begin her venture. $1 million was invested to redecorate the two story soon-to-be boutique, while she and her right hand man, Chet Hazzard, sold bridal gowns from a hotel suite, in 1990. CHARACTERISTICS OF BUSINESS LEADERSHIP: VERA WANG In a relatively short amount of time, Vera Wang was custom designing bridal gowns for a market of wealthy clients. Challenge No. 2: Upon the opening of her bridal boutique, Vogue ran a six page spread about Mrs. Wang. This reduced the burden of initial marketing/advertising for her new company, as it attracted a wealth of eager brides-to-be. Thanks to Vogue’s article, she’d made a name for herself, before she’d really done much to plant herself in the fashion design industry. Her philosophy in business was to create a lifestyle of luxury and sophistication for women. By 2000, Vera Wang was worth an estimated $80 million, after adding to her product lines. We will write a custom essay sample on Characterisitics of Business Leadership: Vera Wang specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Characterisitics of Business Leadership: Vera Wang specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Characterisitics of Business Leadership: Vera Wang specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Evening gowns, both modern and elegant, were worn by celebrities to special events, providing her with a massive amount of advertising, as her gowns were flashed all over national television and news articles. Bridesmaids dresses were introduced. She’d signed licensing agreements for shoes (Rossimoda), furs (Newmont Group) and fragrance (Unilever), all before the year 2000. $10 million in sales in 1995 to a value of an estimated $80 million in 2000, is clearly an indicator that Vera Wang understood the need for growth with demand. She’d opened her second fullsize boutique in 1998. Her first fashion show was held in New York in 1998, as well. Another boost to global brand identity was her 1994 handbeaded ensemble, worn by figure skater, Nancy Kerrigan, at the 1994 Olympics. There was no shortage of public recognition, whereas marketing and advertising proves to be very costly for business owners, particularly at start-up. CHARACTERISTICS OF BUSINESS LEADERSHIP: VERA WANG By 1994, she’d expanded by selling bridal and formal wear at upscale department stores, such as Saks Fifth Avenue and Neiman Marcus. Made-to-order couture designs, lingerie, jewelry, eyewear, footwear, sportswear and home products were added to broaden the product line, over the course of several years. By 2002, Vera Wang had two factories, one in Florida and one in Ohio. By that time, she also owned dozens of boutiques. Her desire to reach all classes of clientel led her to release her wedding guide: Vera Wang on Weddings, in 2001. She realized that not everyone could afford a Vera Wang gown. This was the means to reach out to those who wouldn’t buy a Vera Wang gown. In 2006, she furthered her efforts to reach a broader base of clientel by releasing the Vera Wang Read-to-Wear line, which she claims to have taken a financial loss in. Her plan is to make her product â€Å"widely known and widely worn†. The Ready-to-Wear line is exclusively featured at Kohl’s department store, affordable to the less wealthy customer. Challenge No. 3: Another challenge Vera Wang has faced is the shorter turn around times between shipments of new lines. She’s had to adjust her line of thinking and operations to suit the need for a new line, every couple of months, rather than the twice a year that it once was. This also reduces the time to select which pieces will be successful, in each new line, increasing the risk for poor sales, should they make the wrong choices in these selections. Not only is selection of pieces important (as trends and climate vary by area), but they are allotted less time to make such decisions as what sources for material they will use, where different components will be made and assembled and what path of shipment will be utilized. CHARACTERISTICS OF BUSINESS LEADERSHIP: VERA WANG Analyze this business leader’s leadership style and discuss how he or she has adapted to cultural differences and how he or she operates the business effectively in global markets. Her leadership style reduces the pains, somewhat, in the challenge just mentioned. She’s been quoted as stating, â€Å"You’re only as good as your team†. Executives, who work for her, assist her in making these decisions. These selections take place at design meetings, between her and Vera Wang executives, as time for a new product release approaches. This would suggest that Vera Wang illustrates a participative leadership style, where important decisions, such as which pieces will be featured in each retail season, are made as a group. She has been quoted as stating the following: â€Å"I try to share a tremendous amount with my staffers. I feel everything (tribulations of the business, the responsibility to people who depend on me to feed their families). Those things are always in my decision making processes†. She understands the theory that the means to achieve brand identity and to keep your name â€Å"hot† varies widely across the globe. Her entry into the global market has been slow. She pursues a three tier strategy: luxury, midpriced and disounted, particularly with the weakening economy. She refers to this strategy as â€Å"casualized couture†. She has outlined a five year plan for entry into the Asian and European markets. CHARACTERISTICS OF BUSINESS LEADERSHIP: VERA WANG Evaluate this business leader’s theory of business leadership, management, and methods for motivating individual and group behavior. As previously stated, her staff is a pivotal part of the decision process within the company. They are often a direct part of decisions, creating a sense of ownership, to an extent, in the minds of those who work for her. Vera Wang offers competitive pay, generous salary options, flexible work schedules, paid training and a health and wellness plan, which consists of health, dental, vision and life insurance. Discuss how this business leader has made an impact on the world through his or her vision, business, and through other areas (e. g. , philanthropy, environmentalism, etc. ). Sophisticated style has always been Vera Wang’s focus, since her entry into the fashion industry. She places high emphasis on customer service and personal relationships (her mentors, her customers, her employees), as well. She stated, â€Å"All businesses are personal businesses†. Part of her success is attributed to the importance of personal relationships and connections, to her. She believes that her commitment, to relationships and connections, is the secret to her success. Not only does her staff sell gowns, but they also offer advice on accessories, hair style, shoe selection, jewelry and flower selection. She wants her customers to feel like they’re getting an upscale product with upscale treatment, whether they’re paying several thousand dollars or CHARACTERISTICS OF BUSINESS LEADERSHIP: VERA WANG double digits for a product. Design, thought, care and attitude are important to her in terms of what she offers customers. In 1999, her sense of social responsibility was clearly indicated when she turned a Miami Beach, Florida fashion show into a fund raiser for two AIDS organizations. She appeals to the entire market, even though she’s coined as a designer of luxury. References (2011), AE Television Networks, Vera Wang. biography http://www. biography. com/people/vera-wang-9542398 (2011), InfoMat, Inc. , Vera Wang Fashion Designer http://www. infomat. com/whoswho/verawang. html Kori Ellis, About. com, Vera Wang – Fashion Designer http://accessories. about. om/od/fashiondesigners/p/vera-wang. htm Reference for Business, Encyclopedia of Business, 2nd ed. , Vera Wang Bridal House Ltd. http://www. referenceforbusiness. com/businesses/M-Z/Vera-Wang-Bridal-House-Ltd. html#b (April 13, 2011), [emailprotected] Wharton, The Democratization of Fashion: William Fung and Vera Wang on the Implications of Going Global http://knowledge. wharton. upenn. edu/article. cfm? articleid=2752 (May 4, 2009), My Financial Times, Leadership Secrets of Successful CEO’s http://www. myfinancialtimes. com/2009/05/04/LeadershipSecretsOfSuccessfulCEOs. spx CHARACTERISTICS OF BUSINESS LEADERSHIP: VERA WANG Venus Williams, Kelly E. Carter, Come to Win: Business Leaders, Artists, Doctors and Other Visionaries http://books. google. com/books? id=_LhvHY7GACsCpg=PA76lpg=PA76dq=vera+wang+as+a+business+leadersource=blots=Sl_t6qAj_Xsig=HjueX rJMUAdd3zSp2N14N1x6aA0hl=enei=yHvaTsjUIoODtgfTwfWWCwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=8ved=0CFcQ6AEwBw#v=onepageqf=false Ray A. Smith, (September 17, 2010), The Wall Street Journal, Vera Wang’s Idea of Empire: Marry High, Low and In Between http://online. sj. com/article/SB10001424052748703597204575483643246884082. html Samantha Critchell, (October 27, 2010), The Times Leader, Vera Wang: 20 Tips Learned over 20 Years http://www. timesleader. com/features/Vera-Wang-20-tips-learned-over-20-years-. html Ricky W. Griffin, Management http://books. google. com/ books? id=R-OvGf0pvK8Cpg=PA495dq=vera+wang+and+leadership+style+with+employeeshl=enei=k4PaTq7ZC4qCtgez5YXxAQsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CEUQ6AEwAA#v=onepageqf=false

Fun Ideas for Last Day of School Activities

Fun Ideas for Last Day of School Activities On the last day of school, the kids have mentally checked out, the teachers arent far behind, and theres no more time for long-term projects. But, we still need to fill the day with something productive in order to keep the natives from getting ridiculously restless and out of line. If youre wondering how to organize the last day of the school year so that its as fun and memorable as possible, consider these ideas. Write a Letter to Next Years Students Ask your students to write a letter to the students you will teach next year. The kids can offer tips for success in your classroom, favorite memories, inside jokes, anything that a new student in your room might need or want to know. Youll get a kick out of seeing what the kids remember and how they perceive you and your classroom. And you have a ready-made activity for the first day of school next year. Make a Memory Book   Design a simple little book for the kids to fill out on the last day(s) of school. Include sections for my favorite memory, a self-portrait, autographs, what I learned, a drawing of the classroom, etc. Get creative and your students will appreciate a memory book of their year in your room. Clean, Clean, Clean Use the power of youthful energy and elbow grease to lessen the  load you face in closing down and cleaning up your classroom. Kids will love to scrub desks, take down posters, straighten up books, whatever you ask them to do. Write all of the tasks on index cards, pass them out, turn up the music, and supervise. A cute idea is to play The Coasters Yakety Yak while they clean. It sings, Take out the papers and the trash, or you dont get no spending cash! Dare them to finish their jobs before the song is over. Assign Impromptu Speeches Think of 20 quick speech topics and have the kids choose them from a jar. Give them just a few minutes to prepare mentally and then call them up for spur-of-the-moment speeches. Fun topics include Convince us to buy the shirt you are wearing now or How would the school be different if you were principal? Click here for a complete list of topics. The audience loves to watch and the speakers will love getting creative in front of the class. Play Outdoor Games Dust off that outdoor games book that you never had time to use this year and pick a few activities for the last day of school. A great choice is Guy Baileys The Ultimate Playground and Recess Game Book. The kids will be antsy anyways so you might as well put their energy and excitement to good use. Organize Learning Game Centers   The children wont even realize theyre learning. Pool together all of the educational games in your classroom. Split the class into small groups and designate centers in the room for each game. Set the timer and give each group a certain amount of time with each game. Give the signal and then the groups rotate around the room so everyone gets a chance to play all of the games. Focus on Next Year Give the kids time to write, draw, or discuss how things will be different in the next grade level. For example, third graders will love to imagine what they will learn, look like, act like, and feel like when they are finally in the world of fourth grade. Its only a year but to them, it seems a universe away. Hold a Spelling Bee Hold a traditional Spelling Bee using all of the spelling words from the whole school year. This one can take quite a while, but its certainly educational. Go Back to Back Use a safety pin to attach a large index card or thicker piece of paper to each childs back. Then, the kids go around and write nice comments and memories on each others backs. When youre all done, each child gets to keep his or her note with compliments and fun times written on it. Teachers, you can jump in, too. You just might have to bend down so that they can reach your back. Write Thank You Notes Teach your children to recognize and appreciate those individuals who helped make them successful this school year - the principal, secretary, food service workers, librarian, parent volunteers, even the teacher next door. This may be a good project to start a few days before the last day of school so that you can really do it right. Edited By: Janelle Cox.

O rubor sanguinis by Hildegarde of Bingen Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

O rubor sanguinis by Hildegarde of Bingen - Essay Example This is   another   historical love masterpiece adapted from a poem written by the same artist. The song makes use of a number of artistic features of composition to create a rhythm to the song key among which include rhymes. The artist carefully selects words that sound similar in structuring the sentences in the song. The song is thus a composition of proses that are all rhythmic. This fuses seamlessly with the scanty beats of the time and even though the quality of production is low, the song remains a French masterpiece among lovers of music and history. Love is the oldest topic on which artists have composed lyrics and this old song attest to the same allusions (Langol, Lee, Thomas and Floyd 41).Ave Maria,† Josquin Desprez (France, 1455-1521) By the time of its production, many artists had taken to the trade and music was fast evolving. Josqui Desprez thus used a number of features in the song to ensure that it remained relevant to the society thousands of years after his death. The poor spelling and the different pronunciation of some of the French words portray just how old the song is. The song further employs the common features of the arts to develop rhymes and other forms of rhythms (Burgess 12). The artist uses beats sparingly which implies that the lyrics had an effective flow of rhythm. Furthermore, the artist had an advanced production skills and archiving tools, this retained the quality of his songs despite his long journeys throughout the European continent.   Pope Marcellus Mass,† Palestrina (Italy, 1525-1594)

Cyber Bullying in Schools Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Cyber Bullying in Schools - Term Paper Example The paper also seeks to critically analyze the legal framework and policies that are in place to combat the problem of cyber bullying. To this end, the paper has relied on information from various pieces of legislation. The paper will concentrate on implementation of legislation and school programs to prevent and stop cyber bullying in schools. The research will therefore not explore in detail the other ways of combating cyber bullying; like reporting cyber bullying to parents, not responding to emails that are meant for bullying, among others. The paper recognizes that cyber bullying is not only a vice found among children but also adults. The study however does not look into the issue of cyber bullying among adults. Outline The paper is divided into three major parts. The first part is an introduction of the paper. This part outlines the concept of cyber bullying giving the various definitions that have been given by various authors. The introduction gives the various methods used in cyber bullying including use of the internet as well as mobile phones. This part also introduces the concepts of implementation of legislation and school programs to combat cyber bullying. These are the major action plans identified by the paper as solutions to the problem of cyber bullying. The introduction also identifies the various stakeholders who are the key players in the proposed solutions. These are also the audience of the paper, and these are identified as lawmakers, school heads, parents and students. The second part of the paper provides a background and a historical perspective of cyber bullying. In this part, cyber bullying is identified as a form of bullying that emerged as a result of the... This research will begin with the definition of bullying as an act of frightening or harassing a person who is supposedly weaker or smaller. This behavior is triggered by various aspects. For instance a person can be bullied because of their race, their gender, their sexual orientation, religion, weight, disability or even talent. Bullying can take many forms including physical bullying where a person can be kicked, hit or pushed. Bullying can also be verbal or through technology, which is referred to as cyber bullying. Bullying mostly occurs in schools and is mostly physical and verbal but cyber bullying is fast emerging as the preferred way of bullying. Bullying has two players involved, namely the bully and the victim. The victims of bullying vary depending on the form of bullying. For instance bullying can take place as early as kindergarten; this is especially for physical and mostly verbal bullying. At this stage however it is very rare to have cyber bullying for example. Cyber bullying is mostly common among teenagers, who are the frequent users of technology and more so the cyberspace. Canadian teacher Bill Belsey is recognized for having coined the word cyber bullying. Belsey described cyber bullying as the use of technology for repeatedly communicating harmful and hostile messages to others. In understanding cyber bullying, one must realize that there are various forms of cyber bullying and there are tools that are used to commit cyber bullying.

Impact of Exports, Imports and Stock Exchange on Pakistan

Impact of Exports, Imports and Stock Exchange on Pakistan Impact of Exports, Imports and Stock Exchange performance on GDP of Pakistan. CHAPTER NO 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background The stock market plays an important role in the economy by mobilizing domestic resources and channeling them to productive investment. This implies that it must have a significant relationship with the economy. The relationship can be seen, in general, in two ways. The first relationship views the stock market as the leading indicator of the economic activity in the country, whereas the second focuses on the possible impact the stock market may have on aggregate demand, particularly through aggregate consumption and investment. In other words, whether changes in stock market cause fluctuations in macroeconomic variables, like Consumption Expenditures, Investment Spending, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Index of Industrial Production (IIP), etc., or are caused by these variables is an interesting issue to be examined. The former case implies that stock market leads economic activity, whereas the latter suggests that it lags economic activity. In addition to stock market another significant factors that are likely to effect on any economy around the world are imports and exports. As far as Pakistan is concerned its economy is highly reliant on the imports like industrial inputs, machinery, fuel and essential food stuffs. Pakistan major imports are petroleum, machinery, transport equipment, chemical, dyes, steel, iron, products, tea chemicals and many other products of goods and services which are not easily available in Pakistan. All the major transactions are in terms of million from the year of 2009 to 2011 having a percentage of GDP effect the economy of Pakistan. The major exports of Pakistan are the agriculture products, industrial goods, hosiery products, garments, cloth, fabrics and many other items which are excess in Pakistan Shabbir, Mahmood, Niazi, (1992). A country can avail numerous benefits from its exports. Firstly, trade expansion will bring about enhanced productivity through greater economies of scale in the export sector. Secondly, increased competition encountered in the international markets will undoubtedly provide greater incentives for technological advancement and better management, the effects of which will spill over into the non-export sectors, and thus raise the over-all productivity of the economy. Thirdly, increased export earnings will ease constraints on growth by enhancing the capacity to import essential goods, especially imports of intermediate and capital goods. In other words, export expansion promotes capital accumulation and, consequently, over-all economic growth. Fourthly, exports may have a positive imp act on productivity owing to better allocation of resources through specialization based on comparative advantage. Lastly, an export-oriented approach in a labor-surplus economy permits rapid expansion of employment and real wages. The importation and exportation of goods and services take a vigorous role in the progress of the economic development of Pakistan. It is observed that both factors import and exports help the economy to grow in the local and international market as well. Now due to energy crises the ratios of exports are very less as compared to imports. The rate of population of Pakistan is increasing day by day, which means a high increase of the demands and needs. The importation and exportation of goods and services play a dynamic role in the progress of the economy of Pakistan. It is observed that both factors import and exports help the economy to grow in the local and international market as well. Now due to energy crises the ratios of exports are very less as compared to imports. Therefore, the study will analyze the imports/exports and stock exchange growth with respect to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Pakistan. 1.2 Problem Statement A country like Pakistan whose economy is dependent on taking loans from International Monetary Fund (IMF) has to increase it exports and decrease its imports in order to reduce its dependency on foreign aid and loans. Moreover, owing to economic and political un stability the stock exchange of Pakistan fluctuates all over the year. Both imports/exports and stock exchange is effecting the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Pakistan over the years. Therefore, the study wants to find the impact of Imports/Exports and Stock exchange growth on GDP of Pakistan. 1.3 Research question What is the impact of imports, exports and stock exchange growth on GDP of Pakistan? 1.4 Research Objectives To analyze the impact of imports and exports on GDP of Pakistan. To investigate the impact of Stock exchange growth on GDP of Pakistan. 1.5 Rational of the study The study is based on the time series data from year 2001 to 2015. Data has been collected from authentic sources such as World Bank, world development index and Pakistan stock exchange. On the contrary the stock exchange performance was gathered from Pakistan stock exchange. Imports, exports and stock exchange performance will be used as independent variables and GDP will be used as dependent variable. In order to find the impact of imports, exports and stock exchange performance on GDP of Pakistan the research will use and Regression analysis. 1.6 Significance of the Study The study will be significant to the overall economic sector of Pakistan. Government can avail benefits from research findings in such a way that it can help the government while making their relevant policies for exportation and importation of goods. Furthermore, the government of Pakistan can see the fluctuations in the stock exchange growth over the years through which they can predict the stock exchange performance for years to come. All in all, the whole research will be beneficial to the relevant government sector if they want to increase the economic performance of our country. CHAPTER NO 2 LITERATURE REVIEW Following section contains viewpoints of various authors around the world and from Pakistan with respect to imports/exports and stock exchange growth on GDP of Pakistan. Literature review is an essential part of any research reason being it gives us the direct and indirect perspectives and establish a ground on which current research is taken place. It is inappropriate to conduct a new research before reviewing past research related to the topic on which we are going to conduct research. 2.1 Literature Review The empirical literature on export, import and economic growth nexus are distinguished between two stands in the methodological point of view. The à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ rst stand uses the cross-country approach in order to test the economic theory about export and economic growth nexus by using rank correlation approach, OLS method, 2SLS and random effect estimation method. These studies are supported for a positive relationship between export and economic growth McNab and Moore, (1998). The second stand uses the time series techniques. In the beginning of time series literature on export, import and growth nexus, the researchers have widely used causality methods to find out the results. Ahmad and Harnhirun, (1995) employed cointegration and error-correction modeling approach in case of à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ve Asian countries, i.e. Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, annual data of 1966-1990 are employed. They found out bidirectional causal relationship between export and economic growth. In case of China, Shan and Sun, (1998) investigated the ELG hypothesis by using the monthly data 1987-1996. They found bidirectional relationship between export and economic growth. Lie et al. (1997) examined the long-run relationship between trade openness (exports plus imports) by using the quarterly data from 1983 to 1995. They found bidirectional relationship between trade openness and economic growth and suggested higher degree of trade openness associated with the higher level of economic growth. Narayan and Smyth, (2004) used Cointegration and error-correction method in order to check the link between real export, human capital accumulation and economic growth. They found long-run relationship only when real export is the dependent variable. Mah, (2005) the ELG is tested using the ARDL model. The results are in favor of a long-run bidirectional relationship between real GDP and export growth. Conversely, Tang (2006) reviewed the ELG hypothesis in China with import as an additional variable in the model. He used two Cointegration methods, i.e. ARDL approach to Cointegration, and JJ cointegration methods. The results of two approaches indicate no cointegration between export, import and real GDP. Herrerias and Orts, (2009) examined the relationship between the import, investment, output and productivity by using the data 1964-2004. They concluded in the long run both import and investment have promoted output and labor productivity but on the other hand neither investment causes import nor import causes investment. Muhammad Adnan Hye, (2012) conducted a research in China the purpose of this paper is to investigate the export-led growth, growth-led export, import-led growth, growth-led import and foreign deà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ cit sustainability hypothesis in the case of China, using annual time series data from 1978-2009. The results conà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ rm the bidirectional long run relationship between the economic growth and exports, economic growth and imports, and exports and imports. These à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ndings guided the authors to conclude that the exports-led growth, growth-led exports, imports-led growth and growth-led imports hypothesis is valid, and foreign deà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ cit is sustainable for China. The long run elasticities are the elasticity of economic growth with respect to exports is 0.591, and elasticity of exports with respect to economic growth is 1.635. The elasticity of economic growth with respect to imports is 0.621, and elasticity of imports with respect to economic growth is 1.392. Fur thermore, the elasticity of exports with respect to imports is 1.322, and imports elasticity with respect to exports is 0.975. Using time-series and panel data from 1986 to 2004, Hsiao Hsiao, (2006) examines the Granger causality relations between GDP, exports, and FDI among China, Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand, the eight rapidly developing East and Southeast Asian economies. After reviewing the current literature and testing the properties of individual time-series data, we estimate the VAR of the three variables to à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ nd various Granger causal relations for each of the eight economies. We found each country has different causality relations and does not yield general rules. We then construct the panel data of the three variables for the eight economies as a group and then use the à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ xed effects and random effects approaches to estimate the panel data VAR equations for Granger causality tests. The panel data causality results reveal that FDI has unidirectional effects on GDP directly and also indirectly through exports, and there also exists bidi rectional causality between exports and GDP for the group. Our results indicate that the panel data causality analysis has superior results over the time-series causality analysis. Wacziarg (2001) analyzed the association between trade policy and economic growth by taking 57 countries over the period 1970-1989 by employing fully specified empirical model. He constructed openness index with the help of three trade policy variables, tariff barrier, non-tariff barriers and a dummy variable of liberalization. The results concluded that trade openness affects growth mainly by raising the ratio of domestic investment to GDP and by FDI. Nath and Mamun (2006) investigated the causality between trade, investment and growth through Vector Auto regression (VAR) framework for the period 1971-2000 in Bangladesh. They presented that trade openness has promoted investment in Bangladesh. Although study suggested that growth causes trade but this study found little evidenced that trade affecting economic growth in Bangladesh. By employing ARDL Approach to Co-integration on two Asian countries, India and Korea, Sarkar (2005) has found no meaningful relationship between the per capita real GDP and trade openness. Although India and Korea, opened trade and shares of trade in their GDPs also rose significantly. But none of the countries experienced a positive long-term relationship between opening up and economic growth. Parikh and Stirbu (2004) used fixed effects, random effects, OLS and SURE models for panel of 42 developing countries i.e. Asia, Africa and Latin America over the period 1970-1999. They analyzed the relationship between liberalization, growth and trade balance or current account. Their results concluded that liberalization contributes significantly to economic growth, openness and investment rates. The studies dealing with the causal relationship between stock market and macro variables focus on the relationship of stock prices with consumption expenditures, investment spending, and economic activity. In these studies, the economic activity is generally measured by Gross Domestic Product. (A) Stock Prices and Consumption Expenditures The relationship between stock prices and consumption expenditures is based on the life cycle theory, developed by Ando and Modigliani (1963), which states that individuals base their consumption decision on their expected lifetime wealth. Part of their wealth may be held in the form of stocks linking stock price changes to changes in consumption expenditure. Thus, an increase in stock prices will increase the expected wealth, which, in turn, will increase the consumption expenditures, suggesting the direction of causality from stock prices to consumption expenditures. On the other hand, an increase in consumption expenditures may result in an increase in the corporate sectors earnings, which will result in higher stock prices, implying causality from consumption expenditures to stock prices. (B) Stock Prices and Investment Spending The relationship between stock prices and investment spending is based on the q theory of Tobin (1969), where q is the ratio of total market value of firms to the replacement cost of their existing capital stock at current prices. According to the theory, the firms would increase their capital stocks if q is greater than one, implying that the market value of firms is expected to rise by more than the cost of additional physical capital. Thus an increase in stock prices will result in an increase in the market value of firms, implying that firms would increase their capital stocks reflecting an increase in investment spending. Another link, though less direct, between stock prices and investment spending is based on the neoclassical or cost-of-capital model. The model assumes that firms first determine the desired stock of real capital on the basis of prices of labor, capital, and expected sales and then determine the rate of investment depending on how fast they wish to reach the desired capital stock in the face of significant adjustment cost. Thus, the expected changes in sales and planned output are the major factors affecting investments. However, as noted by Bosworth (1975), if higher earnings are implied by higher expected output that increases stock prices, then the market valuation model implicitly accounts for the effect of expected output. (C) Stock Prices and Economic Activity Finally, the relationship between stock prices and economic activity is investigated to examine the role of stock market, that is, whether it leads or lags economic activity. Moreover, the relationship of stock prices with the components of aggregate demand, consumption, and investment sometimes provide conflicting results, causing an ambiguity concerning the direction of causality between stock price changes and macro variables. As mentioned above, the economic activity is generally measured by GDP and/or IIP. In addition to above in any study of the aggregate economy, one of the key elements is the aggregate amount of goods and services produced over a certain period of time. The measure is called the nominal gross domestic product (the GDP). This is the market value of the total quantity of final goods and services produced over the specified time period. The GDP is actually measured quarterly, but the number is then multiplied by four, so that the amount is in annual terms Mankiw, (2011). The components of this measure of GDP are Consumption(C), Investment (I), Government Expenditure (G) and Net Exports (NX). Net exports represents the money value of domestically produced goods that are sold outside the country (i.e., our exports) minus the purchase of goods and services produced in other countries (i.e., our imports). Our exports are part of our domestic production, so obviously must be included. Our imports are subtracted here, because they are goods and services produced by foreign countries, but they have already been included in our consumption, investment and government expenditures. If imports increase, but all other parts of the GDP remain the same, the GDP will not change, because the imports are first included in the calculation of C + I + G, and then they are subtracted out. Thus, Y = C + I + G + NX. A large number of studies tested the Export Led Growth (ELG) hypothesis, using different econometric procedures, ranging from simple OLS to multivariate co-integration, but previous empirical studies have produced mixed and conflicting results on the nature and direction of the causal relationship between export growth and output growth. Ghatak and Price (1997) test the ELG hypothesis for India for the period 1960-1992, using exports as regressors and measure of GDP that nets out exports, along with exports and imports as additional variables. Their Cointegration tests confirm the long-run nature of this relationship. However, imports do not appear to be important for the case of India. Asafu-Adjaye et al. (1999) consider three variables: exports, real output and imports (for the period 1960-1994). They do not find any evidence of the existence of a causal relationship between these variables for the case of India and no support for the ELG hypothesis, which is not too surprising given Indias economic history and trade policies. Ramos (2001) investigates the Granger-causality between exports, imports, and economic growth in Portugal over the period 1865-1998. His empirical results do not confirm a unidirectional causality between the variables considered. There is a feedback effect between exports output growth and imports output growth. Nidugala (2001) finds evidence in support of the ELG hypothesis for the case of India, particularly in the 1980s. He finds that export growth had a significant impact on GDP growth. Further, his study reveals that growth of manufactured exports had a significant positive relationship with GDP growth, while the growth of primary exports had no such influence. Studies related to Pakistan Mukhtar, Rasheed, (2010) empirically examines the long run relationship between exports and imports for Pakistan using quarterly data for the period 1972-2006. The econometric framework used for analysis is the Johansen Maximum Likelihood Cointegration technique, which tests both the existence and the number of Cointegration vectors. Results show that there is a long run relationship between exports and imports and the country is not in violation of its international budget constraint. Furthermore, for testing the stability of long run equilibrium relationship and direction of causality, vector error correction model (VECM) technique has been applied. The findings confirm the stability of the long run equilibrium relationship between exports and imports. Under Granger causality tests, it has been found that there exists bidirectional causality between exports and imports. Ullah and Asif (2009) investigated export-led-growth by time series econometric techniques (Unit root test, Co-integration and Granger causality through Vector Error Correction Model) over the period of 1970 to 2008 for Pakistan. In this paper, the results reveal that export expansion leads to economic growth. They also checked whether there is unidirectional or bidirectional causality between economic growth, real exports, real imports, real gross fixed capital formation and real per capita income. The traditional Granger causality test suggests that there is unidirectional causality between economic growth, exports and imports. On the other hand, Granger causality through vector error correction was checked with the help of F-value of the model and t-value of the error correction term, which partially reconciles the traditional Granger causality test. After going through viewpoints of different authors it is evident that imports, exports relationship with economic development has been explained in Pakistan scenario and all over the world. However, the variables such as imports, exports and stock exchange performance are not being analyzed with respect to GDP specifically in Pakistan scenario which is the gap of the study. 2.2 Theoretical Framework Independent Variables Dependent Variables Reference: Mukhtar, T., Rasheed, S. (2010). Testing long run relationship between exports and imports: Evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 31(1), 41-58. 2.2.1 Operationalization of Variables Imports and Exports are measured as merchandise imports and exports (US $) and GDP is measured as per capita growth in percentage form Whereas, stock exchange performance is measured by market capitalization of all domestic companies registered on Pakistan stock exchange formally known as Karachi stock exchange. 2.3 Hypothesis H1:Imports, Exports and Stock exchange performance has a significant impact on Gross domestic product of Pakistan. H2: Imports, Exports and Stock exchange performance have no significant impact on Gross domestic product of Pakistan. CHAPTER NO 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 Sample The sample size for this research consists of time series data of 15 years starting from 2001 to 2015. Data has been collected from authentic sources such as World Bank, world development index and Pakistan stock exchange. The research is secondary in nature because market research thats already compiled and organized for us are the examples of secondary information that includes reports and studies by government agencies, trade associations or other businesses within our industry. 3.2 Instrument and Measures Regression analysis, Anova and Coefficients of regression were the instruments that were used to measure the impact of exports, imports and stock exchange performance on Gross domestic performance of Pakistan. Furthermore, to check the validity and appropriateness of data reliability analysis was done for dependent and independent variables. 3.3 Procedure Statistical package for social sciences program SPSS version 20 was used to analyze the dependent and independent variables to see out the impact of exports, imports and stock exchange performance on GDP of Pakistan. CHAPTER NO 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 4.1 Regression Analysis Table 4.1.1 Model Summary Model Summary Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate 1 .830a .689 .681 1.72691 a. Predictors: (Constant), SE_Per, Exports, Imports Interpretation The proportion of variation in dependent variable as a result of the independent variable is given by R square. Estimated 68% variation was found out in dependent variable as a result of the independent variable. Following the adjustments made the data related to variation in dependent elements due to the independent ones is represented by R square. Table 4.1.2 ANOVAa Model Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F Sig. 1 Regression 55.198 3 27.599 91.914 .000 Residual 24.962 11 2.982 Total 80.160 14 a. Dependent Variable: GDP b. Predictors: (Constant), SE_Per, Exports, Imports Interpretation A perfect fit of the model is indicated by the ANOVA table. Furthermore, the p value of 0.000 indicates a perfect position regarding the independent and dependent variables. Table 4.1.3 Coefficients Coefficientsa Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig. B Std. Error Beta 1 (Constant) -.082 .220 -.876 .400 Exports .437 .073 .506 5.972 .018 Imports -.472 .103 -.390 -4.598 .027 SE_Per .094 .043 .762 2.213 .023 a. Dependent Variable: GDP Interpretation The coefficient stresses the influence of the independent variable on the dependent one. The direction in which the dependent variable is led towards by the independent one is ascertained from the Beta value. The p value is significant at less than 0.05. In our scenario all the variables that are exports, imports and stock exchange performance are significantly impacted the dependent variable that is Gross Domestic Product (GDP). But, the noteworthy thing in the results is that exports and stock exchange performance is positively impacted the GDP whereas, imports are negatively impacting the GDP of Pakistan but it is statistically significant. Hence our Hypothesis (H1) is accepted whereas H2 is rejected. CHAPTER NO 5 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 5.1 Conclusion After above empirical results it has been proved that all the independent variables that are exports, imports and stock exchange performance are significantly impacted the dependent variable that is Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Hence our Hypothesis (H1) is accepted whereas H2 is rejected. In addition to our results previous studies conducted in Pakistan and outside Pakistan found out similar results such as Ullah and Asif, (2009) investigated export-led-growth by time series econometric techniques over the period of 1970 to 2008 for Pakistan. Their results reveal that export expansion leads to economic growth. However, outside Pakistan in case of our neighbor country India Asafu-Adjaye et al. (1999) consider three variables: exports, real output and imports (for the period 1960-1994). They do not find any evidence of the existence of a causal relationship between these variables for the case of India. 5.2 Recommendations Government should take strong measures to increase exports and decrease our imports. Interest free loan should be provided to the minor scale organizations to make rise in their productivity. Taxes should be cuts for the exporter country and taxes should be improved for importer companies to decrease the import. If we want to make a rapid growth in Pakistan economy, then it is necessary to reduce its imports and increase in exports. But in Pakistan the situation is reversed. The relationship between exports and economic growth is positively correlated but the relationship of imports and economic growth is negatively interrelated. If net exports are of positive value, the nation has a positive balance of trade. If they are having negative value, the nation has a negative trade balance. Lastly, our government should ensure political stability in our country as we see that whenever there is a political chaos in our country the stock market goes down and vice versa which is severely hurting Pakistans economy.

Criminal Justice vs. Community Justice Essay -- Crime Papers

Criminal Justice vs. Community Justice Crime is defined as an act or omission that the law makes punishable. There are different ways in dealing with crime. One, our current system, is the criminal justice approach. Also known as retributive justice, this system is more offender directed than anything else. The other system, which many people think is better, is the community justice, or restorative approach. The restorative approach is much more victim oriented. There is a debate over which system should be used to deal with crime. The two differ in many ways. One of the areas in which the two differ is the question of whom is the crime a violation of? The criminal justice system believes that crimes are a violation against the state and are punished by the state. On the other hand, the community justice system says that crimes are a violation of the offender, and the community directly affected by it. The focus of criminal justice is retribution. It is focused on the offender and punishing that person for their crime by imprisonment and other punishments. The community justice system is focused on restoration. Community Justice looks to help the victim deal with the violation and try to get back whatever, if any, possessions were lost in the crime. The proceedings, in which a resolution is made, are entirely different between the two. At a criminal justice proceeding, the case is tried by a state prosecutor, in front of a judge and decided by a jury. Other than testifying and possibly a victim impact statement, the victim does not have much say in the case. But in a community justice proceeding it is quite the opposite. All parties involved (which include the offender, the victim, both families, any other p... ... community. Church support groups help offenders who are trying to change there life patterns. One of the major advantages of these programs is that offenders leave the corrections system with greater skills than when they entered into it. As, for being more victim oriented, victims have the chance to shape the obligations the offender has to repair the harm. Also, with the many programs for the victim, including the mediation and government support for victims, they do not feel left out of what goes on after the crime. An argument could last forever on which system is better and why. A better way to look at dealing with crime is to look at it not as this system versus that one , but how can we join the two for a better system. Each has attributes that are necessary , and combining them together would be a good start on the question of how to deal with crime.

“I know why the caged bird sings” Essay

After a childhood full of cruelties, disappointments, and being raped at the hands of her mother’s boyfriend, Maya Angelou survived and became the most important civil, human, and Women’s Rights Activist. After her rape she was silent for 5 years, and only through the encouragement of her grandmother did she start to write and act. Her writings won her world acclaim and she was nominated for the National Book Award, a Tony Award and a Pulitzer Prize. She is indisputably one of the most influential women in history. Her poem â€Å"I know why the caged bird sings† shows her grace and skill as a poet, and a humanitarian. â€Å"I know why the caged bird sings† is a six stanza poem. The poem has a very traditional structure. The first two stanzas are triplets, followed by a quatrain, then another triplet, and ends with a quatrain. It has a very simple but effective rhyme scheme. The triplet stanza has a AAB rhyme, and the quatrain stanzas have a AAAB rhyme. This poem is lyrical and intense. The themes presented in this poem are of a freedom and â€Å"triumph over adversity (Arensberg 273)†. In stanza one Angelou describes how birds in the wild have unbound freedom. She writes â€Å"leaps on the back of the wind†¦ dips his wings in the orange sunrays, (lines 1-3)† about the free birds activities. Her words affect the senses, and the reader feels the freedom the birds experience in flight. She brings nature and the outdoor elements to life and the audience is right there at play with the birds. Freedom abounds! In stark contrast, the next stanza snaps the reader back from their dreamlike state. There are a series of very strong words that create a feeling of depression, and claustrophobia. Angelou explains the life of a caged bird. â€Å"narrow cage, bars of rage, and wings clipped. (lines 3-6)† These phrases create a sense of dread and imprisonment. This evokes sympathy for the bird, and thoughts about if we were also imprisoned (Arensberg 280). The reader begins to think what is life unfair and, why that bird? and further, why me? â€Å"But a caged bird stands on the grave of dreams, (line 14)† the poem continues and yet the bird still sings. Angelou comments â€Å" The caged bird still sings with a fearful trill of things unknown but longed for still (lines 17-18)† about the bird who displays the only freedom he has at present, his voice. Pierre Walker, in his 1995 article, comments â€Å"that the bird still dreams,â€Å" and he has the determination to overcome and make the best of his situation. There is a single focus for Angelou use of alliteration in this poem. She uses the â€Å"s† sound over and over again – â€Å"his shadow shouts on a nightmare scream† (line 15). The â€Å"s† sound creates the feeling of wind, the whispering of tree leaves, the bird is scared but he sings because he can. He cannot fight his nature. He will find freedom anyway he can, and for that bird it is his singing. The use of the rhyme scheme in the quatrain portion of the poem is AAAB. The inflexibility of the first three lines in stanza 3 â€Å"thrill†¦hill†¦shrill† create the perfect path to the true theme of this poem. When the reader expects another word to rhyme it doesn’t, and the quatrain ends with â€Å"freedom. † The same is true for the last stanza, which is a repeat of the first. Liliane Arensberg explains that the rhyme reminds the reader that â€Å"there is always hope, there is always the will to survive and the promise at the end of the tunnel of light (Arensberg 289)† – of freedom. â€Å"I know why the cage bird sings† by Maya Angelou is a very popular poem. Many people find inspiration in her words, and find solace in the hope and determination that bird has. If he can sing, so can the reader. If he can survive so can you. We cannot always choose our lot in life, but we can make the best of it. We can reflect, find out talents, and give those to the world. Maya Angelou presents a very important message to the reader in the form of a very lyrical almost song like poem by using strong imagery of a bird and it’s cage, the pursuit of freedom as a theme, a strong rhyme scheme, and alliteration. Angelou skill as an author cannot easily be missed and neither can her message that we must overcome misfortune and strife to become what we were always meant to be. Works Cited Angelou, Maya. The Complete Collected Poems of Maya Angelou. 1st ed. New York: Random House, 1994. 101. Arensberg, Liliane K. â€Å"Death as Metaphor of Self in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. † College Language Association Journal 20 (1976): 273-91. Walker, Pierre A. â€Å"Racial protest, identity, words and form in Maya Angelou’s ‘I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. ‘. † College Literature 1 Oct 1995. 23 Nov 2005 .